mainboard/main circuit board

Motherboard

"The mother of the PC."

What should I pay attention to?

  • Compatibility with the Processor: Ensure the motherboard is compatible with your chosen processor (Intel or AMD). There are specific motherboards for each processor manufacturer.

  • Socket Type: Check the socket type of the processor and select a motherboard with the same socket. Most processors have different socket connections. It’s crucial that the motherboard’s socket matches the processor’s socket, or else the processor won’t be compatible. For example, the socket AM5 might be relevant for AMD processors, and LGA1700 for Intel processors.

  • Chipset: The chipset influences the motherboard’s features and characteristics. Additionally, the chipset plays a role in compatibility with certain processors, memory, and graphics cards. Ensure the chosen chipset matches your processor and supports the type of RAM you intend to use.

  • RAM Support: Check what type of memory (RAM) the motherboard supports. There are various RAM types like DDR4, DDR5, etc. This will be important later when selecting memory.

  • Ports and Expansion Options: Ensure the motherboard provides the necessary ports for your peripheral devices and expansion cards. Pay attention to the number of M.2 slots, as these are crucial for fast storage solutions.

Which one should I buy?

When purchasing a motherboard, avoid making hasty decisions. The motherboard is a crucial computer component as it connects all the parts together. Ensure everything fits well together. For instance, if you have an older processor but a very new graphics card, you can’t simply combine these two on a single motherboard. You would need an older motherboard for your processor and a newer motherboard for your graphics card to ensure compatibility.

Summary

When choosing a motherboard for your computer, start by checking the socket type of your processor to determine the suitable motherboard series. Only at the end of the assembly, after considering all computer parts, will you know exactly which motherboard perfectly fits your hardware and ensures optimal compatibility.

Mini PC?

Motherboards come in various sizes, with the ATX form factor being the standard. If you desire a more compact PC, you’ll need a smaller motherboard like Mini-ITX or Micro-ATX. You can find a link with all sizes here. However, choosing a smaller PC requires special consideration for other components such as the graphics card, power supply, case, fans, and CPU cooler to ensure everything fits within the case.

For most users, I recommend an ATX motherboard and a standard-sized PC, as this is often more cost-effective and easier to handle.